Prosper in a dynamic world
Search

What’s the difference between fog and ground-level cloud?

 

Late on Thursday afternoon, a dense fog crept over the NSW Southern Highlands neighbourhood of Weatherzone meteorologist Jess Miskelly.

Or wait a second, was that just low cloud?

That might sound like a meaningless distinction to many of you – a bit like arguing whether Anzac cookies and Anzac biscuits are different things, when obviously, they are the same delicious snack with different names.

But it turns out that low cloud and fog are actually two different things.

Jessssssfog2

Image: Is that a white picket fence or a fence with white pickets? Source: Jess Miskelly.

Fog and low cloud might look the same. They might feel the same. They might create the same sensation of damp and gloom, but that doesn’t mean they are the same.

The most common type of fog we experience in Australia is what’s known as “radiative fog”. It forms only at night, or at dusk or dawn, when air near the ground cools to saturation, hence forming “cloud”.

So your typical radiative fog happens when moisture is trapped in a small layer near the ground.

Ground-level cloud has different origins. It occurs when the atmosphere is so moist that the cloud literally extends to the ground when it rains. So basically, cloud which you might normally see at higher levels extend all the way to your front yard.

Like we said at the top of the story – similar effect, different causes.

Image: If you didn’t have the foggiest whether this was cloud or fog before reading this story, your mind should now be clear. Source: Jess Miskelly.

Fog, low cloud and the aviation industry

Weather has an enormous impact on the aviation industry all around the world. Fog, heavy rainfall, low cloud all decrease visibility and make it difficult for aircraft to take off and land on the runway.  

@chookys68 rain Cairns Airport QLD 25APR22

Image:  Low cloud at Cairns airport on Monday, April 25. Soucrce: @chookys68

While thunderstorms, strong cross winds and wind shear can generate serious disruptions to flight schedules or flight diversions.  

How can Weatherzone help the aviation industry?  

Weather has a significant and wide-ranging impact on aviation, and poor management of meteorological elements can have devastating effects upon safety, operating costs and reputation. 

Weatherzone understands the aviation industry and the complex and stringent requirements in place, as well as the need to ensure operational efficiency is maximised.  

We provide a wide range of products and services that suit airports (ground operations), small regional carriers and some of the world’s biggest airlines alike.  

Whether your focus is on ground safety, optimising schedules, reducing diversions or managing logistics, Weatherzone’s Aviation services can help you. For more information, please contact us at apac.sales@dtn.com 

Latest news

Satisfy your weather obsession with these news headlines from around the nation, and the world.

DTN Dangerous Thunderstorm Alerts in action with severe thunderstorms disrupting Perth industries

Severe thunderstorms impacted southwest WA and the Perth region on Sunday, December 14, 2025, triggering Dangerous Thunderstorm Alerts (DTA) by DTN for industries and businesses in the region. DTN operates Dangerous Thunderstorm Alerts (DTA) which alert businesses and industries to thunderstorms based on intensity and movement. These alerts provide advanced notice of thunderstorms moving into […]

How Australian East Coast port and maritime operations could be disrupted by tropical cyclones over the next two weeks

Port and maritime operations across Australia’s East Coast could be disrupted by increased tropical cyclone activity in the Coral Sea and southwest Pacific Ocean over the next two weeks. Meteorologists reference a large selection of Numerical Weather Prediction (NWP) models to forecast weather. A number of these NWP models are forecasting the development of tropical […]

Extreme fire danger and severe heatwave conditions spreading across SA, Victoria and NSW

Hot, dry and windy weather causing elevated fire danger and severe heatwave conditions are sweeping across southeastern Australia over the next three days, driving high energy demand and disruption to operations. Clear skies associated a large and slow-moving high pressure system have allowed hot air to build up over parts of northern, western and central […]

Heightened bushfire risk during the 2025-26 summer for WA, Victoria and NSW in latest AFAC Outlook

The Australian and New Zealand Council for fire and emergency services (AFAC) identified western and southern WA, Victoria and inland NSW as key regions that are at risk of heightened bushfire risk this summer. Parts of Australia have experienced severe soil moisture and rainfall deficiencies over the past months and years, while high fuel loads […]