Prosper in a dynamic world
Search

What’s the difference between fog and ground-level cloud?

 

Late on Thursday afternoon, a dense fog crept over the NSW Southern Highlands neighbourhood of Weatherzone meteorologist Jess Miskelly.

Or wait a second, was that just low cloud?

That might sound like a meaningless distinction to many of you – a bit like arguing whether Anzac cookies and Anzac biscuits are different things, when obviously, they are the same delicious snack with different names.

But it turns out that low cloud and fog are actually two different things.

Jessssssfog2

Image: Is that a white picket fence or a fence with white pickets? Source: Jess Miskelly.

Fog and low cloud might look the same. They might feel the same. They might create the same sensation of damp and gloom, but that doesn’t mean they are the same.

The most common type of fog we experience in Australia is what’s known as “radiative fog”. It forms only at night, or at dusk or dawn, when air near the ground cools to saturation, hence forming “cloud”.

So your typical radiative fog happens when moisture is trapped in a small layer near the ground.

Ground-level cloud has different origins. It occurs when the atmosphere is so moist that the cloud literally extends to the ground when it rains. So basically, cloud which you might normally see at higher levels extend all the way to your front yard.

Like we said at the top of the story – similar effect, different causes.

Image: If you didn’t have the foggiest whether this was cloud or fog before reading this story, your mind should now be clear. Source: Jess Miskelly.

Fog, low cloud and the aviation industry

Weather has an enormous impact on the aviation industry all around the world. Fog, heavy rainfall, low cloud all decrease visibility and make it difficult for aircraft to take off and land on the runway.  

@chookys68 rain Cairns Airport QLD 25APR22

Image:  Low cloud at Cairns airport on Monday, April 25. Soucrce: @chookys68

While thunderstorms, strong cross winds and wind shear can generate serious disruptions to flight schedules or flight diversions.  

How can Weatherzone help the aviation industry?  

Weather has a significant and wide-ranging impact on aviation, and poor management of meteorological elements can have devastating effects upon safety, operating costs and reputation. 

Weatherzone understands the aviation industry and the complex and stringent requirements in place, as well as the need to ensure operational efficiency is maximised.  

We provide a wide range of products and services that suit airports (ground operations), small regional carriers and some of the world’s biggest airlines alike.  

Whether your focus is on ground safety, optimising schedules, reducing diversions or managing logistics, Weatherzone’s Aviation services can help you. For more information, please contact us at apac.sales@dtn.com.  

Latest news

Satisfy your weather obsession with these news headlines from around the nation, and the world.

Signs of a positive Indian Ocean Dipole, but it may not follow the textbook

Waters off Indonesia have cooled in recent weeks, an indication that a positive Indian Ocean Dipole (IOD) event could be developing. It’s an important climate driver for Australia, and it could shape rainfall and temperatures heading into summer, with flow-on effects for farmers, energy and other industries.  What is the Indian Ocean Dipole?  The IOD […]

1.3 million lightning strikes and a record September downpour: the storms testing WA’s Goldfields

Leonora, WA, had its wettest September day on record earlier this month. Three weeks later, more than 1.3 million lightning pulses were detected within 800 km of the town in 48 hours. Why is a stalled trough delivering storms to mining country, and what it could mean for operations?  The DTN Total Lightning Network detected […]

A very low wind power week, likely to continue

A stubborn blocking high over southern Australia will make for a very quiet week for wind generation and the pattern behind it isn’t a one-off.   It’s the seasonal signature of a super (very strong) El Niño combined with a positive Southern Annular Mode (SAM), and both the historical record and the current seasonal forecast suggest it’s likely to keep recurring through spring before a potential switch from November.  The setup right […]

Fastest strengthening El Niño on record: Impacts on Australian monsoon timing and wet season planning

Australia’s Mining and Resources sectors are bracing for a wet season shaped by one of the most rapidly developing El Niño events on record.    Looking back at how the strongest El Niño events in Australian history have played out, it becomes apparent that mining operations in Australia should be planning for a later monsoon […]