Prosper in a dynamic world
Search

What’s the difference between fog and ground-level cloud?

 

Late on Thursday afternoon, a dense fog crept over the NSW Southern Highlands neighbourhood of Weatherzone meteorologist Jess Miskelly.

Or wait a second, was that just low cloud?

That might sound like a meaningless distinction to many of you – a bit like arguing whether Anzac cookies and Anzac biscuits are different things, when obviously, they are the same delicious snack with different names.

But it turns out that low cloud and fog are actually two different things.

Jessssssfog2

Image: Is that a white picket fence or a fence with white pickets? Source: Jess Miskelly.

Fog and low cloud might look the same. They might feel the same. They might create the same sensation of damp and gloom, but that doesn’t mean they are the same.

The most common type of fog we experience in Australia is what’s known as “radiative fog”. It forms only at night, or at dusk or dawn, when air near the ground cools to saturation, hence forming “cloud”.

So your typical radiative fog happens when moisture is trapped in a small layer near the ground.

Ground-level cloud has different origins. It occurs when the atmosphere is so moist that the cloud literally extends to the ground when it rains. So basically, cloud which you might normally see at higher levels extend all the way to your front yard.

Like we said at the top of the story – similar effect, different causes.

Image: If you didn’t have the foggiest whether this was cloud or fog before reading this story, your mind should now be clear. Source: Jess Miskelly.

Fog, low cloud and the aviation industry

Weather has an enormous impact on the aviation industry all around the world. Fog, heavy rainfall, low cloud all decrease visibility and make it difficult for aircraft to take off and land on the runway.  

@chookys68 rain Cairns Airport QLD 25APR22

Image:  Low cloud at Cairns airport on Monday, April 25. Soucrce: @chookys68

While thunderstorms, strong cross winds and wind shear can generate serious disruptions to flight schedules or flight diversions.  

How can Weatherzone help the aviation industry?  

Weather has a significant and wide-ranging impact on aviation, and poor management of meteorological elements can have devastating effects upon safety, operating costs and reputation. 

Weatherzone understands the aviation industry and the complex and stringent requirements in place, as well as the need to ensure operational efficiency is maximised.  

We provide a wide range of products and services that suit airports (ground operations), small regional carriers and some of the world’s biggest airlines alike.  

Whether your focus is on ground safety, optimising schedules, reducing diversions or managing logistics, Weatherzone’s Aviation services can help you. For more information, please contact us at apac.sales@dtn.com 

Latest news

Satisfy your weather obsession with these news headlines from around the nation, and the world.

A warm, light wind spring ahead for the NEM

A strong El Niño and an unusually stable Antarctic polar vortex are setting up a spring signal of light winds, elevated solar output, and a real risk of high-intensity heatwaves for the NEM.   This forecast could be a major flip to what the National Electricity Market (NEM) has experienced so far during Winter 2026. On 1 July 2026, the NEM […]

Habagat and successive typhoons trigger widespread flooding in the Philippines

Three consecutive weeks of enhanced southwest monsoon (Habagat) and back-to-back typhoons have flooded Luzon and the Visayas, grounding flights, triggering distribution power outages, cutting off transport corridors, and raising landslide risk across mining-dense provinces like Benguet and the Cordillera. The disruption is far from over with PAGASA expecting the monsoon to remain in place until […]

Australia’s Spring 2026 Bushfire Outlook: Increased Risk Across Seven States and Territories

Fire agencies, land managers and businesses are being urged to prepare as the AFAC spring seasonal bushfire outlook, released on August 19, 2026, warns of elevated bushfire risk across Australia this season. The outlook identifies above-average fire danger across seven states and territories, with conditions driven by a combination of elevated fuel loads, an El Niño […]

Businesses under pressure: how this powerful high will affect Australian industries

A very strong high pressure system centred over Tasmania will impact southern and eastern Australia’s weather over the coming days. How strong is this high pressure system? Mean Sea Level Pressure (MSLP) has already reached 1039.3 hPa at Ouse, Tasmania on Sunday morning, and is forecast to peak at 1041 or 1042 hPa on Monday […]